TABLE 3: Proposed action/criteria for the review and assessment of quarrying and mineral extraction processes
Source type Notes Proposed action/criteria
Chalk Only large quarries extracting industrial chalk need be considered. Material is soft, easily crushed, and absorbs water. Potential for dust emissions is low No further assessment unless properties within 100 metres
China Clay Material extracted wet, but there is potential for dust emissions from soil stripping and overburden. No further assessment unless properties within 100 metres
Common clays/ shale Material extracted wet, but there is potential for dust emissions from soil stripping and overburden No further assessment unless properties within 100 metres
Opencast coal Overburden handling and materials haulage are main emissions sources. Second/Third Stage R&A advised if >150 hectares (total site area) and properties within 400 metres
Gypsum/anhydrite Material is soft, easily crushed, but potential emissions from grading plant Second/Third Stage R&A advised if properties within 200 metres
Igneous rock Soil stripping and overburden removal is low, but potential for emissions during blasting Second/Third Stage R&A advised if properties within 200 metres
Limestone/dolomite Soil stripping and overburden removal is low, but potential for emissions during blasting Second/Third Stage R&A advised if properties within 200 metres
Sand/gravel Material usually extracted wet, but potential for dust emissions from drying plant/stockpiles Second/Third Stage R&A advised if properties within 200 metres of plant or stockpiles
Landfill operations Tipping and/or surface soil movement may give rise to emissions Second/Third Stage R&A advised if properties within 200 metres

NOTE: For all quarrying and mineral extraction processes, PM10 emissions from the movement of vehicles across the haulage routes are likely to represent the most significant source.

Report prepared by Stanger Science and Environment
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